熔化極惰性氣體保護焊的惰性氣體,通常采用氬氣。該焊接工藝已開始在許多領域中得到使用,其中以機械操作的縱縫焊應用最多。焊接時選擇直流反極性電源,以短路過渡和噴射過渡的熔滴形式進行操作,用熔化極氬弧焊短路過渡焊接奧氏體(ti)不銹鋼的焊接參數見表4-44,用熔化極氬弧焊噴射過渡焊接奧氏體型不銹鋼的焊接參數見表4-45。


在(zai)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)極(ji)氬(ya)氣保(bao)(bao)護(hu)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上加入(ru)脈沖(chong)電流即成(cheng)脈沖(chong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)極(ji)氬(ya)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han),它不僅具(ju)有(you)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)極(ji)氬(ya)氣保(bao)(bao)護(hu)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)所有(you)特點,同時能(neng)控(kong)制焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)熱輸(shu)入(ru),控(kong)制金屬(shu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)池(chi),使焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)正反面成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)良好,實現單(dan)面焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)背(bei)面成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)。表4-46為脈沖(chong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)極(ji)氬(ya)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)單(dan)面焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)背(bei)面成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)對(dui)接(jie)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)參數。表4-47為脈沖(chong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)極(ji)氬(ya)弧(hu)(hu)(hu)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)角焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)參數。在(zai)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)同樣厚度(du)的(de)(de)材料時,焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)熱輸(shu)入(ru)比非脈沖(chong)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)化(hua)(hua)極(ji)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)小,相(xiang)應地減少了(le)熱影響區(qu),有(you)利(li)于提高(gao)耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)性能(neng);同時減少了(le)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)應力與變形(xing)(xing)。脈沖(chong)電流的(de)(de)熱循(xun)環對(dui)金屬(shu)熔(rong)(rong)(rong)池(chi)能(neng)起到攪拌作用,有(you)利(li)于細化(hua)(hua)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)縫(feng)(feng)結(jie)晶(jing),降低(di)產(chan)生(sheng)裂紋的(de)(de)傾向。此外(wai),這種(zhong)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)接(jie)方法可(ke)以(yi)減輕勞(lao)動強(qiang)度(du),提高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)效率。


